Saturday, October 15, 2011

How to Measure Progress against Budget

A "project" by definition will always have a limited timeframe and a fixed budget. The "budget" is the amount of money that the Project Sponsor is willing to spend to achieve the project objectives. So here are some tips and hints on setting your budget and measuring progress against it.
 Don't fix it in concrete

Your first job as a Project Manager is to ask your Sponsor "So how long have I got and what's the budget?” Your next job is often to ask for more time and money to boost your chances in succeeding.

You can do this by writing a Business Case, Feasibility Study and Project Charter to show your Project Sponsor that you will need more money than that identified to date, to meet the project objectives. When you have agreed on an amount that you believe is adequate, ask them to "fix this amount as a budget, but make available another 10-20% as contingency". That way, your budget isn't fixed in concrete.

 Planning ahead

Right at the outset; create a Financial Plan so that you have a detailed view of all of the expenses that are going to arise and when they will be incurred. If you haven't done it already, complete a Project Plan so that you know the cost of every task to be completed.

 In this way, you know for every week in the project the amount of money that will be consumed. Make sure that the amounts in your Financial Plan and Project Plan align with the budget set. That way, you know that you have a good chance of delivering within budget from the outset.

 Setting out

From the minute you’ve set the budget, you need to start recording the actual cost of the project. This includes the actual cost of your time, your staff, contractors, equipment and materials. If you're using internal staff, then assign a standard rate to the hourly cost of these resources and ask them to complete a

Timesheet so you know how many hours they are spending on the project.

 If you don't have a financial system, then use a spreadsheet to record the daily cost of the project. If you want to get specific, then also record the costs against the tasks in your project plan. By accurately recording the project costs throughout the entire project, you will be able to ensure you keep on track.

 Keeping on track

To check whether you're on track, monitor your actual costs vs. your planned costs and identify any deviations. If you're always under your planned weekly cost, then you're likely to deliver your project under budget. It's that simple!

Wallpapers-08



Metal Over the Toilet Spacesaver Shelving from the Reflection Collection

Needing some extra storage space for your bathroom that just seems to be impossible to find? If so, you can consider an over-the-toilet spacesaver which is basically a set of free-standing shelves that is located over the toilet. The shelves offer much required storage needs as well as providing a decorative element to the area in the bathroom, the bit around the toilet, that is so often left bare and empty.
The Lyon Spacesaver comes with four long legs which lift the shelving area clear above the toilet seat and tank thereby ensuring hygiene is paramount. The curving metal designs along the framework heighten the decorative charm of this metal spacesaver and this is further enhanced with a classic pewter finish. Three wire shelves allow an assortment of bathroom items and toiletries to be stored away, including towels, soaps, cleansing wipes, shower scrubbers, small plants and room fragrances.


Some bathrooms are small and finding a suitable place to put items can be difficult. The nature of the bathroom interior means that various plumbing fixtures, windows and in-built cupboards prevent free-standing shelving from being placed along spacious walls as would be the case elsewhere in the home. This over-the-toilet metal spacesaver shelving unit however does away with the need for a bare wall and merges with your toilet fixture to make great use of the space. It’s functional and aesthetically charming which will add decorative quality to the bathroom interior.

WHO: Iran, South Asia worst for city air pollution

GENEVA (AP) — Cities in Iran, India, Pakistan and the capital of Mongolia rank among the worst on the planet for air pollution, while those in the U.S. and Canada are among the best, according to the first global survey by the World Health Organization.

The southwest Iranian city of Ahvaz walked away with the unfortunate distinction of having the highest measured level of
airborne particles smaller than 10 micrometers
.
WHO released the list Monday to highlight the need to reduce outdoor air pollution, which is estimated to cause 1.34 million premature deaths each year. The global body said investments to lower pollution levels quickly pay off due to lower disease rates and, therefore, lower healthcare costs.

The list, which relies on country-reported data over the past several years, measures the levels of airborne particles smaller than 10 micrometers — so-called PM10s — for almost 1,100 cities.


WHO recommends an upper limit of 20 micrograms for PM10s, which can cause serious respiratory problems in humans. They are mostly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide from power plants, auto exhausts and industry.


Ahvaz's annual average of PM10s was 372 micrograms per cubic meter. Heavy industry and low-quality vehicle fuel are the main causes of air pollution in this desert city of 1.3 million.

The study found that the Mongolian capital Ulan Bator had an annual average PM10s density of 279 micrograms per cubic meter, followed by another west Iranian city, Sanandaj, with 254 micrograms.

Cities in Pakistan and India, such as Quetta and Kanpur, as well as Botswana's capital Gaborone, also ranked high on the pollution scale.

Mohammad Hasan, 39, of Karachi, Pakistan, said attempts to improve air quality in the port city of 18 million — such as by replacing heavily polluting buses with vehicles using compressed natural gas — are being undermined by bigger polluters who are "playing havoc with the lives of Karachi populace."

"Industries and factories are emitting thick clouds of smoke, and no government agency is out there to check them or correct them," the bank employee said.

WHO said the reasons for high pollution levels varied, but that often rapid industrialization and the use of poor quality fuels for transportation and electricity generation are to blame.

In India, major metropolitan areas such as New Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata have banned the construction of new power plants within city limits, and existing ones are being shut down or relocated.

But at the same time, a lack of public transport has led to an explosion of privately owned cars and SUVs as the economy booms, with the number of heavily polluting diesel vehicles increasing 10-fold as diesel is highly subsidized by the government.

In Ulan Bator, the air pollution is mainly related to the burning of coal, wood and everything else for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. Coal-fired power plants spew smoke over the city, which lies in a valley surrounded by mountains that trap and hold the pollution, much like Beijing.

Ulan Bator has also seen a huge influx of former herders and farmers who live in felt tents known as gers or wooden shacks with no heat and little electricity, relying on the burning of coal, wood and dried dung to keep warm and cook meals. Combined with vehicle emissions, that creates a heavy blanket of smog that smothers the city for most of the year and grows especially noxious in winter.

At the other end of the list are cities in Canada and the United States, which benefit from lower population density, favorable climates and stricter air pollution regulation.

Yukon territory's capital Whitehorse had a yearly average of just 3 micrograms of PM10s per cubic meter, while Santa Fe, New Mexico, measured 6 micrograms.

"It's absolutely wonderful," said Whitehorse Mayor Bev Buckway. "A lot of people come up north and they smell the air and the say "'Oh wow. Amazing. The air smells so good,'" she said. "And we tend to take it for granted because we just have that all the time."

Santa Fe Mayor David Coss said Monday that he's pleased but not surprised as the city consistently gets high rankings from the American Lung Association.

He said the clean air is one of the things he loves about living in Santa Fe.

Washington, D.C., had a level of 18 micrograms, Tokyo measured 23 micrograms, and Paris had 38 micrograms of PM10s per cubic meter.

WHO also released a shorter table comparing levels of even finer dust particles, known as PM2.5s. The level considered harmful there is 10 micrograms per cubic meter.

This list contained no measurements from Asia apart from Ulan Bator, which again ranked worst with 63.0 micrograms.

7 ஆம் அறிவு பட பாடல் வரிகள்

யம்மா யம்மா காதல் பொன்னம்மா
நீ என்ன விட்டு போனதென்னம்மா
நெஞ்சுக்குள்ளே காயம் ஆச்சம்மா
என் பட்டாம் பூச்சி சாயம் போச்சம்மா
அடி ஆணோட காதல் கை ரேக போல
பெண்ணோட காதல் கை குட்ட போல..
கனவுக்குள்ள அவல வெச்சேனே
என் கண்ண ரெண்ட திருடி போனாலே..
புல்லாங்குழல கையில் தந்தாலே..
என் மூச்சுக்காத்த வாங்கி போனாலே..
பொம்பளைய நம்பி.. கெட்டுபோனவங்க ரொம்ப
அந்த வரிசையில் நானும்..
இப்ப கடைசியில் நின்னேன்..
முத்தெடுக்க போனால்..
உன் மூச்சடங்கும் தன்னால்..
காதல் முத்தெடுத்த பின்னல்
மனம் பித்தமாகும் பெண்ணால்..
அவ கையவிட்டுதான் போயாச்சு..
கண்ணு ரெண்டுமே பொய்யாச்சு..
காதல் என்பது வீண் பேச்சு..
மனம் உன்னாலே புண்ணாய் போச்சு..
காதல் பாதை கல்லு முல்லுடா..
அதை கடந்துபோன ஆளே இல்லடா..
காதல் ஒரு போதை மாதிரி
அதை போட்டுகிட்டா மூங்கில் யாத்திரை..

யம்மா யம்மா காதல் பொன்னம்மா
நீ என்ன விட்டு போனதென்னம்மா
நெஞ்சுக்குள்ளே காயம் ஆச்சம்மா
என் பட்டாம் பூச்சி சாயம் போச்சம்ம

ஓட்ட போட்ட மூங்கில், அது பாட்டு பாட கூடும்..
நெஞ்சில் ஓட்ட போட்ட பின்னும், மனம் உன்ன பத்தி பாடும்.
வந்து போனதாறு? ஒரு நந்தவன தேறு..
நம்பி நொந்து போனேன் பாரு. அவ பூ இல்ல நாரு.
என்ன திட்டம் போட்டு நீ திருடாதே..
எட்ட நின்னு நீ வருடாதே,
கட்டெறும்பு போல் நெருடாதே..
மனம் தாங்காதே தாங்காதே…
வானவில்லின் கோலம் நீயம்மா,
என் வானம் தாண்டி போனதெங்கம்மா..
காதல் இல்லா ஊரு எங்கடா
என்ன கண்ண கட்டி கூட்டி போங்கடா..

யம்மா யம்மா காதல் பொன்னம்மா
நீ என்ன விட்டு போனதென்னம்மா
நெஞ்சுக்குள்ளே காயம் ஆச்சம்மா
என் பட்டாம் பூச்சி சாயம் போச்சம்மா
அடி ஆணோட காதல் கை ரேக போல
பெண்ணோட காதல் கை குட்ட போல..
கனவுக்குள்ள அவல வெச்சேனே
என் கண்ண ரெண்ட திருடி போனாலே..
புல்லாங்குழல கையில் தந்தாலே..
என் மூச்சுக்காத்த வாங்கி போனாலே..

Friday, October 7, 2011

TURBO VENTILATORS

BASIC PRINCIPLE:
 There are the exhaust fans made up of anodized aluminum and working with frictionless ball bearings. It works on the basic principle of thermodynamics & wind velocity. Therefore, it does not require any electric supply connection.

 WORKING:

These fans are only exhaust type fans having uni-directional fins and rotation. Whenever the temp. in the upper region of the roof increase, the thermal currents are developed and get released through these geodesic designed fins of the turbo ventilator the fresh air is added from the side openings of the shed. The basic thrust to rotate is due to thermal current developed because of temp. Difference between inside & outside of the shed. In addition to this revolutions, external wind energy at all the angles (360 degree) helps to speed up the rpm of the fan. Due to frictionless bearing and momentum it doesn’t stop but creates further ejecting effect for the trapped air under roof.

Since it works on thermal & wind energy there is no operating cost the ball bearing are sealed with dust proof Teflon caps to avoid the jamming of the fan. Even in the heavy rain, no drop of water can enter through the fan assembly. Only the base frame of the fan assembly is required to seal with the roof top

These fans will try to maintain the temperature, humidity & environment factors inside the shed with respect to all ambient conditions these are most useful for factory Godowns, Engineering Shops, Welding shops , hatcheries , foundries ,boiler houses D.G set rooms, Textile process units , Garment process house, Poultry etc. Drawbacks: It has to be mounted on the roof top and difficult to fix in slab type of concrete structures. Provision in advance is essential if it is to be installed on the slab type roof top. Side mounting is not possible.

The efficiency is variable and depends on the temp. Deferential as well as wind energy

BUT WE GET THE FACTORY VENTILATION 24 HOURS OF THE DAY 365 DAYS OF THE YEARS AT NO OPERATING COST.

Product features

·  UNIQUE GEODESIC DOME DESIGN

·  STAINLESS STEEL CENTRAL SHAFT

·  ALUMINIUM / ZINCALUM TRI- BAR SUPPORT.

·  100% RUST FREE ALUMINIUM VANES


SAMPLE TECHINICAL DETAILS:

MODEL                                                          TURBO-24”

Throat Size                                                   600 mm (24”)

No. of Vanes                                                34

Steel Bearings                                              2

Steel centre shaft                                       10 mm dia.

Weight approx                                            9.0Kg

Exhaust Capacity approx             

CFH (Cubic Feet per Hour) at average 3mph wind velocity or Temp. Diff. of 5 deg. C     2275 Cu. Mtr. /80,000 CFH

Weathered Pine Wood Pillar Candle Lantern for the Wall

A rustic wooden lantern for the wall can serve as an illuminating and aesthetically attractive item for just about any interior in the home. Somebody always loves weathered wooden accessories for the interior, whether these have been small decorative items or large furniture pieces. This pine wood lantern is just such an example and is made for the placement of a standard pillar candle within.

 Interior and exterior based lanterns come in all shapes, sizes, materials and forms. However, in my view, little beats the rustic charm of a wooden lantern hanging on a hallway, living room or bathroom wall. The flickering flame of a candle provides natural accent lighting that few electrical equivalents can match. When the main room lights are turned down low and the flame of a candle is in full flow, the ambiance and appeal of a room can rise dramatically, especially during romantic, seasonal or religious events and evenings.

 The weathered pine wood lantern as seen in the picture above is very much in a traditional style and will look lovely in a classical or rural and rustic décor arrangement. The lantern is constructed of pine wood, glass and wrought iron, the latter of which has been given an old-world charm. Inside the lantern is a hurricane-style candle holder which will prevent any unfortunate accidents and reduce the possibility of drafts blowing the candle out. This is a delightful wooden feature for a wide range of home décor styles and can be hung from a wall fitting or alternatively, from the ceiling.

Wall Papers-05 (1024 x 768)



3-D Sunflower Metal Wall Sculpture with RefraXion Special Effects

This 3-D sunflower metal wall sculpture, as pictured below, is in many ways similar to the fun hologram stickers that so enthralled children a decade ago. Using special RefraXion lines which combine light with dimension, the wall art sculpture slightly changes the appearance of the sunflower from different angles of viewing. Unlike with most other sculptures and art pieces, this one is dynamic in its visual appearance.


The sunflower is a very popular flower for use in decorative art pieces. This comes as no surprise for the flower is beautiful, eye-catching and decidedly recognisable. Within the sunflower itself is a flying wasp (or bee) whilst surrounding the petals is a delightfully intricate leaf framework. The entire piece is delicate and floral in its theme and will sit well on a wall which needs some nature-based additions. The circular frame gives it a lovely completed look and hints at the shape of a wreath or garland.

 The 3-D yellow sunflower metal wall sculpture is made from steel and changes appearance slightly as you move from one area of a room to another. The RefraXion special effect also takes place in different lighting. This means that as the hours of the day change, the appearance of the sunflower sculpture will also vary. Most décor in the home does not change much from one hour to another or from one day to the next. However, this sunflower sculpture does have a fluctuating ambiance to it and will provide an ever changing feature to an interior in which it is placed.

7 ஆம் அறிவு பட பாடல்

இன்னும் என்ன Thøzha எத்தனையோ நாளா
நம்மை இங்கு நாமே தொலைத்தோமே !!
நம்ப முடியாதா நம்மால் முடியாதா
நாளை வெல்லும் நாளை செய்வோமே !!

யாரும் இல்லை தடை போட
உன்னை மெல்ல எடை போட..
நம்பிக்கையில் நடை போட சம்மதமே.. !!
என்று இல்லை உன்னோடு.. ஏக்கம் என்ன கண்ணோடு
வெற்றி என்றும் வலியோடு பிறந்திடுமே!!
வந்தால் அலையாய் வருவோம் !!
வீழ்ந்தால் விதையாய் வீழ்வோம் !!
மீண்டும் மீண்டும் எழுவோம் எழுவோம்மே.. !!
இன்னும் இன்னும் இடுக.. உள்ளே உயிரும் உருக..
இளமை படையே வருக.. எழுக.. !!

இன்னும் என்ன Thøzha எத்தனையோ நாளா
நம்மை இங்கு நாமே தொலைத்தோமே !!
நம்ப முடியாதா நம்மால் முடியாதா
நாளை வெல்லும் நாளை செய்வோமே !!

மனம் நினைத்தால் அதை தினம் நினைத்தால்
நெஞ்சம் நினைத்ததை முடிக்கலாம் !!
தொடு வானம் இனி தொடும் தூரம்
பல கைகளை சேர்க்கலாம்
விதை விதைத்தால் நெல்லை விதை விதைத்தால்
அதில் கள்ளிப்பூ முளைக்குமா?
நம் தலைமுறைகள் நூறு கடந்தாலும்
தந்த வீரங்கள் மறக்குமா?
ஒரே மனம் !! ஒரே குணம் !!
ஒரே தடம் !! எதிர் காலத்தில்..
அதே பலம் !! அதே திடம் !!
அகம் புறம் நம் தேகத்தில்..

கழுதோடும் ஒரு ஆயுதத்தை
தினம் கணங்களில் சுமகிரோம்
எழுத்தோடும் ஒரு ஆயுதத்தை
எங்கள் மொழியினில் சுவைகிரோம்
பனி மூட்டம் வந்து படித்தென்ன
சுடும் பகலவம் மறையுமா?
அந்த பகை மூட்டம் வந்து பணியாமல்
எங்கள் இரு விழி மூடுமா?

இதோ இதோ இணைந்ததோ இடம் இடம் நம் கையோடு
அதோ அதோ தெரிந்ததோ இடம் இடம் நம் கண்ணோட

யாரும் இல்லை தடை போட
உன்னை மெல்ல எடை போட..
நம்பிக்கையில் நடை போட சம்மதமே..
என்று இல்லை உன்னோடு.. ஏக்கம் என்ன கண்ணோடு
வெற்றி என்றும் வலியோடு பிறந்திடுமே
வந்தால் அலையாய் வருவோம்
வீழ்ந்தால் விதையாய் வீழ்வோம்
மீண்டும் மீண்டும் எழுவோம் எழுவோம்மே..
இன்னும் இன்னும் இடுக.. உள்ளே உயிரும் உருக..
இளமை படையே வருக.. எழுக..

வரிகள் பா.விஜய்